Year:
1903
Make:
Oldsmobile
Model:
Curved Dash
Body Style:
Two-seat runabout
Engine:
1 cylinder, 5 HP
Fuel:
Gasoline, 5 gallon tank
Transmission:
2 forward plus reverse
Features:
Almost none, though after market roofs and side curtains were available
Production:
19,000 in the USA. Overseas production unknown
Original Price:
$650 ($16,000 in today's money)
Current value:
$60,000
Status:
Not in use
Drive:
Rear wheels
Top Speed:
20+ mph
Brakes:
band within transmission
Wheel Base:
60 inches
Wheels:
28 inch diameter
Weight:
700 lbs
Start System:
Hand crank
This 1903 Curved Dash Oldsmobile has belonged to the Cavender Automotive Group since 1946. It was acquired to promote Cavender Oldsmobile, one of the oldest divisions of the Cavender Group, before the brand's demise in 2004. After that, it was placed in the very fine Central Texas Museum of Automotive History in Rosanky, Texas, before it too closed down. It is now, as of October 2015, on temporary display at the Texas Transportation Museum.
The Curved Dash Oldsmobile (see specifications on the right-hand side column) was introduced in 1901. It was the only prototype to survive an almost disastrous fire at Olds Motor Works in Lansing, Michigan. Ransom Olds had numerous local manufacturers make the parts, which his company then assembled. This became an industry standard, especially for start-ups. The Model T was built this way for four years after its introduction in 1908. Due to the Oldsmobile's simple and rugged design, the "horseless carriage" was a big success. It became the first mass-produced automobile in history. 425 were built in its first year and 2,500 in 1902, making it the best-selling vehicle to that point by a wide margin. 4,000 were built in 1903. Altogether, some 19,000 vehicles would be built in the USA before they were replaced with more modern vehicles after 1907. It was also built under license in other countries, including both Russia and Germany.
In late December 2015, museum members began preliminary work to find out how easy it might be to get this wonderful and historic vehicle to run again. Removing the radiator water and gas tanks was relatively easy. Both were found to hold a significant amount of residual debris from the fluids last used in them. The water pump will need to be rebuilt. The car has been retrofitted with a Ford Model T carburetor, so finding a rebuild kit for it will be child's play. The toughest part of the project was figuring out how to remove the flat radiator located under the floor boards. A whole bunch of other items, such as rods that connect the brake and gas pedals, had to be removed first, but they were safely extracted.
The Curved Dash Oldsmobile sold for $650 in 1903, the equivalent of around $16,000 today. The type was upgraded with a slightly more powerful 7-hp engine and a longer wheelbase in 1904, but sales began to fall as more modern vehicles emerged. In its early days, the Oldsmobile company ran masterful campaigns to popularize the vehicle. Initially, it simply stated that it was a great replacement for horses and mules. It soon became a staple in reliability runs on roads that destroyed its competitors. They were driven increasingly long distances, including a transcontinental run in 1903. The journey from San Francisco to New York took 60 days. It also did well in a race from New York to Portland, Oregon, the following year. One was driven up the steps of the Capitol building in Lansing, Michigan, with wooden blocks added to the rear wheels for traction. The vehicle was also celebrated in a very popular music hall song, "In My Merry Oldsmobile," which was a huge sheet music hit before the age of radios.
A mechanic who worked for the Cavender Automotive Group was so taken with the original Curved Dash Oldsmobile that he went home and built a replica in his spare time. It has a couple of improvements over the original, too, such as brakes on all four wheels, but that's what you'd expect from a mechanic who works for such a quality organization! It runs like a champ, too.
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